Insulin resistance is a condition in which some tissues (like muscles) in your body do not respond to insulin as they should – they are resistant to insulin. This results in an increase in the levels of insulin in your blood, which is responsible for most of the problems associated with insulin resistance (e.g. high blood pressure, cholesterol problems).
Insulin resistance syndrome, also called metabolic syndrome, is actually a combination of medical conditions that have been found to significantly increase the chance of someone with these conditions developing Type 2 diabetes or even heart disease and stroke.
There is no single test or medication for insulin resistance syndrome because it is not a disease per se. Rather, your doctor would look for other conditions, such as obesity, high blood sugar, high blood pressure, hardening of the arteries, and cholesterol problems to see if you may have or be likely to develop insulin resistance
Syndrome.
Since a primary factor in developing insulin resistance syndrome is obesity, especially abdominal obesity, weight loss is usually the first recommended treatment, calling for both changes in diet and increased physical activity.
Symptoms Indicating Possible Risk of Insulin Resistance
Women:
1. Overweight
2. Waist bigger than your hips
3. Buttocks slightly bigger than normal
Men:
1. Overweight
2. Larger stomach
If you are overweight, have a waist that is bigger than your hips, are a woman whose buttocks are slightly bigger than normal, or if you are a man with a rather larger stomach, then you may be at risk for insulin resistance.
Health Complications of Insulin Resistance Diabetes Syndrome:
• Hypertension – Studies show that the high presence of blood sugar also instigates blood pressure to rise.
• Abnormality in Cholesterol Levels – Due to insulin resistance and the corresponding increase in blood sugar, the levels of HDL or good cholesterol descends while the blood fat called triglycerides ascend.
• Cardiovascular Disorder – There is an increased risk of developing blood clots due to high sugar content, which will result to the hardening of arteries in the heart area. This arterial hardening is also known as atherosclerosis causing great distress to the heart.
• Obesity – Obesity in itself can cause insulin resistance; diabetes type 2 disorder is often the obese person’s price to pay for overfeeding and overstuffing himself.
Treatment for Insulin Resistance Diabetes Syndrome
Unlike in the treatment for diabetes type 1, diabetes type 2 does not require infusion of insulin shots. Instead, oral medications such as metformin, pioglitazone, and rosiglitazone are administered to make the body cells more responsive to insulin functions.
In some cases, multiple drugs such as those prescribed for lowering cholesterol and hypertension levels were proven effective to counter insulin resistance in diabetes sufferers’ conditions.The known preventive measure for insulin resistance, diabetes type 2 as a resulting disorder, is quite simple to manage.
Multiple medications may also be required. When high blood sugar, or even Type 2 diabetes is diagnosed, patients will probably be put on medication to help the body process sugars. High cholesterol or blood pressure will also be treated to lower them.
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